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What are the Wedding Customs in Sri Lanka?

Posted By Website Admin on 25-07-2024 Hits: 134

Sri Lanka, a tropical island nation in the Indian Ocean, is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions. One of the most significant aspects of this heritage is the vibrant and colorful wedding customs that have been passed down through generations. From the intricate rituals to the stunning attire and delectable cuisine, Usually, Sri Lankan weddings are a true celebration of love, family, and community. In this article, we will explore the various wedding customs and traditions that make Sri Lankan weddings truly unique and unforgettable.

Pre-Wedding Rituals

Nekatha: The Auspicious Time

Before setting a wedding date, the couple consults an astrologer who determines an auspicious time for the wedding. This time, known as the "Nekatha," is crucial for ensuring a harmonious and blessed union.

Poruwa Ceremony
The Poruwa ceremony is the highlight of a Sri Lankan wedding. It is a traditional marriage ritual conducted on a beautifully decorated wooden platform called the "Poruwa". The bride and groom, accompanied by their families and friends, stand on the Poruwa as a series of rituals and customs take place.

 

 

Exchange of Rings and Nalangu

During the Poruwa ceremony, the couple exchanges rings, symbolizing their commitment to each other. Following this, a ritual called "Nalangu" takes place, where the bride and groom's little fingers are tied together with a gold thread to signify their unity.

Traditional Attire

The bride typically wears a stunning saree or a traditional bridal outfit known as the "Kandyan bridal costume". It consists of a heavily embellished, pleated saree, a tight-fitting jacket, and ornate jewellery. The groom wears a traditional attire called the "National Dress," which includes a white shirt, sarong, and a jacket. But right now most couples in western province and other city areas usually wear the western attire for their marriage.

Oil Lamp Lighting

The couple and their families light traditional oil lamps called "Hetti Paththuwa" to invoke blessings from the deities and seek good fortune for the couple's married life.

Milk Mixing and Kiribath

The bride and groom participate in a custom known as "Milk Mixing". They pour milk into a decorated vessel, signifying the blending of two lives and families. This act represents their commitment to supporting and nurturing each other. Usually, Kiribath is the most important food in a Sri lankan wedding which is made by using rice and milk it's a type of a milk rice pudding.

 

 

Offering of Betel Leaves

The couple offers betel leaves to their parents as a symbol of respect and gratitude for their love, support, and blessings. This ritual, known as "Muwa Dahanaya," signifies the couple's acknowledgement of their parents' role in their lives.

Traditional Blessings and Auspicious Acts

Throughout the ceremony, the couple receives blessings from the elders and religious figures present. The blessings may include prayers for a prosperous and happy married life, fertility, and longevity.

Traditional Music and Dance

Sri Lankan weddings are accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. The "Jayamangala Gatha" is a popular wedding song that is sung to bless the couple. Additionally, traditional dances like the "Kandyan dance" and "Low country dance" are performed to entertain the guests.

Wedding Reception

Following the wedding ceremony, a grand reception is held where family, friends, and guests gather to celebrate the newlyweds. The reception typically features music, dancing, and a lavish feast. Past it was mostly in Bride and groom houses but right now most of the couple take their weeding on a hotel.

Traditional Sweetmeats

Sri Lankan weddings are known for their mouthwatering traditional sweetmeats, such as "Kiribath (Rice Pudding), Kavum," "Kokis," and "Athirasa. Asmi, Aluwa etc" These delicious treats are prepared and served to guests as a symbol of joy and celebration.

Ethnic Groups and Wedding Customs

Sri Lanka is home to several ethnic groups, each with its unique customs and traditions. The Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors , Indian Moors (Muslim), and Sri Lankan Tamils all have their own distinct wedding rituals and attire.

 

Bride's Homecoming Ceremony

The Bride's Homecoming Ceremony is an important tradition in Sri Lankan weddings. It marks the bride's return to her family home after getting married. This ceremony often takes place a one or few days after the wedding and is a joyous occasion filled with celebration and reunion.

 

Traditional Wedding Music and Dance

Sri Lankan weddings are known for their lively and vibrant music and dance performances. During the wedding celebrations, traditional musicians play instruments like drums, flutes, and conch shells to create a festive atmosphere. The rhythmic beats of the drums add an energetic vibe to the festivities. But right now it's getting changing and playing DJ music on most weddings.

 

Conclusion

Sri Lankan weddings are a tapestry of rich cultural traditions, family values, and religious customs. From the intricate Poruwa ceremony to the delectable sweetmeats, each aspect of a Sri Lankan wedding celebrates the love, unity, and blessings that come with marriage. By exploring these customs, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and significance of Sri Lankan wedding culture.

 

FAQs

How do different ethnic groups in Sri Lanka celebrate weddings?

Each ethnic group in Sri Lanka, such as the Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Moors, and Sri Lankan Tamils, has its own unique customs and traditions when it comes to weddings. However, they all share a common thread of celebrating love, family, and community.

What is the significance of the Poruwa ceremony in Sri Lankan weddings?
The Poruwa ceremony is the central and most important ritual in a traditional Sri Lankan wedding. It represents the home that the couple will share together and is a symbolic representation of their union.

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